Graduate Health Insurance Coverage

A Discussion of Graduate Health Insurance Coverage


Jenelle L. Piepmeier, Douglas F. Britton, David J. White


Introduction

In recent years, the topic of health care coverage for graduate teaching and research assistants has become a topic of national discussion. As recently as April 22, the topic has become a state concern, as University of Georgia graduate students have rallied to ``promote the goal of obtaining health care coverage for graduate students.''[1] Locally, the Student Health Advisory Committee at Georgia Tech, has been discussing the importance of health insurance for all students. Furthermore, the merits of mandatory health insurance has been discussed [2]. The importance of this matter needs to be considered within the context of the Georgia Tech community.


Strategic Plan

The executive summary of the Strategic Plan for the Georgia Institute of Technology outlines the mission, the strategic context, goals, and the agenda by which these are to be achieved for the future success of the Institute. Included as one of the agenda items, as part of maintaining and enhancing research, is the line, ``Attract the best graduate students- a crucial lifeline for future research excellence.'' A committee was formed in late 1996 to put together a working document which would detail a course of action for achieving the goals set in the Strategic Plan. The report produced by this committee lists as an indicator of success in attracting the best graduate students, the following goal.

``By Fall of 1998, the Provost and Senior Vice President for Administration and Finance will work with the Board of Regents to develop a fringe benefits program for graduate assistants.'' [3]

In the November 1996 State of the Institute Address, President Clough highlighted the importance of continuing the implementation of the Institute strategic plan, and enhancing the reputation of the Institute [4]. Again in 1997, he indicated that one of the Institute challenges is to ``compete with the best.''[5] In the growing marketplace for engineers and scientists, universities and institutes must make an effort to remain competitive in attracting high caliber individuals for their graduate programs.


A Competitive Necessity

Georgia Tech is competing in national rankings, and seeks to achieve and maintain top rankings of each of its schools and colleges. We aspire to be one of the top three public institutions in the nation. Recruiting and retaining the best graduate students is imperative to the success of the research that is conducted at Georgia Tech. In the past several years, many of the top-ranked institutions have implemented some plan to provide full or partial health insurance benefits as part of the compensation package for graduate teaching and research assistants. These schools include:

Institution
Graduate Engineering
Public
Ranking
Ranking
University of California - Berkeley
2
2
University of Michigan - Ann Arbor
4
2
California Institute of Technology
8
-
University of Texas - Austin
11
-
University of Wisconsin - Madison
12
8
University of California - Los Angeles
16
5
Pennsylvania State University - Univ. Park
18
12
University of Minnesota - Twin Cities
18
17
University of California - San Diego
21
7
University of California - Santa Barbara
24
14
University of Washington
30
17
North Carolina State University
31
-
University of California - Davis
41
9

Many of the above listed schools are considered benchmark institutions for the various colleges and schools at Georgia Tech. In fact, twelve of these thirteen schools are ranked by US News and World Report as being among either the top 20 engineering graduate schools [6], or top 20 public universities [7]. The obvious conclusion is that providing health insurance to graduate assistants is a competitive necessity for Georgia Tech.

Conclusion

Attracting the best graduate students to Georgia Tech is a clearly established goal of the administration. The preponderance of evidence shows that the schools we compare ourselves to and compete against are offering health insurance as part of graduate assistant compensation. The authors of this document recommend that the administration form a task force to consider and plan the incorporation of health insurance into the graduate assistant compensation package. We further recommend that graduate student input be sought during discussion, design, and implementation of such package.


[1] "Graduate Forum Gains Momentum," The Atlanta Journal-Constitution. Apr. 22, 1998, p. B2.
[2] Minutes, Student Health Advisory Committee Meeting. Dec. 1, 1997, p. 1.
[3] Report of the Strategic Plan Implementation Committee, Sec. III, Part D, Line 3, P. 13, Aug. 1996.
[4] Georgia Tech Homepage, State of the Institute Assessed, http://www.gatech.edu/techome/soia, Nov. 11, 1996.
[5] Georgia Tech Homepage, Georgia Tech: State of the Institute Address '97, http://sneetch.gatech.edu/sotia/slides/slide31.html, Feb. 26, 1998.
[6] U.S. News Online, 1998 Top Public Schools - National Universities, http;//www.usnews.com/usnews/edu/college/natu_pub.htm
[7] U.S. News Online, 1998 Graduate Rankings - Engineering, http;//www.usnews.com/usnews/edu/beyond/gradrank/eng/gdengt1.htm